The derivative instrument called an “option” gets its name from the option contract, a financial derivative that represents the right to buy or sell specific assets at an agreed-upon price on a future date. Options are traded on exchanges, like stocks and bonds. They give their holders the right, but not the obligation, to take action on an underlying asset within a given time frame.
Well, traders should carefully consider the risks of entering into such a contract, especially because the market can change dramatically in a short amount of time. As such, the options trading market is described as being complex. However, in this article, we will see how options trading can be simplified using basic option trading strategies along with a brief description of options trading.
To start off, options trading is considered to be a type of financial derivative contract. It is used to describe the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price on a future date. There are two ways that an option is traded: these include the “call” and “put” options. The call options represent the right to buy a specific asset, while the put options grant their holders the right to sell an asset.
While strike price refers to the price at which the contract is executed or settled, expiration date refers to the time limit within which the underlying asset must be traded. Since the option is an agreement between two parties, the buyer and seller, the option is said to have a limited life span, after which it becomes void.
In simpler terms, options trading is the process of buying or selling an option contract that gives its holder the right, but not the obligation, to either buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price on a future date. Perhaps, you have heard of the derivatives trading market, which is the collective term given to all derivatives trades. Specifically, options trading is one of those products that are traded in the derivatives instruments market. Here, there are various contracts in the market, including call and put options.
The only way to execute an options trade is via a brokerage account where traders can enter into a call or put option trade whenever they want in accordance with their financial resources. The strike price represents the value at which the underlying asset is traded if the option is exercised. However, it varies depending on the type of options contract being traded, the expiration date, volatility, underlying assets, and other factors. Traders should be aware of the fluctuations and other factors that can affect the performance of an option contract. Hence, informed decisions should be made based on comprehensive research and analysis.
The benefit of conducting an options trade is the potential to profit. The right to trade the underlying asset at a predetermined price can result in significant returns. However, on the flip side, careful planning is required beforehand to make sure that the right strategy is being applied to lower the risks and maximize the benefits. Following are some of the benefits of options trading:
- Trading options are considered to be less risky than purchasing stocks. This is because the option only represents the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price, unlike stocks that represent a direct share in the company. The option holder does not have to assume any liabilities of the company, nor does he or she receive any dividends paid by the company for that matter.
- Options trading can be carried out on various underlying assets that have different prices and volatility. This gives you the liberty to buy options contracts representing a specific type of underlying asset based on your risk appetite. It gives you more control of your risk exposure in order to reduce your risk and, at the same time, make a profit.
- Options trading allows you to make strategic decisions based on the thoughts and strategies of market experts. By doing this, you can trade with proven strategies that have been thought out by many traders and investors. They may help you gain more market information, which can help you make successful trades.
Options trading is considered to be complex because the market is highly volatile, and the process of buying, selling, and managing the activities in an options trade can be quite challenging. It requires a deeper understanding of the strategies and structures involved to effectively make market decisions. The complexity of options trading can be further compounded by the fact that different investors have different risk appetites, which results in varied strategies being applied.
Risks ranging from the volatility of the market and fluctuations of the rates to the depth of the market and the amount of time allotted for traders to execute their trades are some of the factors that can affect an options trade. Traders must be very confident in their abilities to make prudent decisions that are appropriate for their financial resources and risk appetite. Thus, the basic understanding and knowledge of an options trading strategy are important for any trader. But, how to make less complex option trading? Read on to know more!
Basic option trading strategies can help a trader minimize the risks associated with options trading. However, it is important to follow the right strategy that is appropriate for you based on your financial resources, risk appetite, and goals. Some of these strategies are discussed below:
1. Covered call — In this type of strategy, traders hold a long position in an underlying asset or security while simultaneously contracting a call option on the same security to earn profits in the form of premiums. The premium received for this portion of the transaction is used to offset any potential losses incurred in case of an adverse market movement. It is considered to be a risk-free transaction since it only entails the sale or purchase of one security while at the same time contracting another security in order to offset gains and losses.
2. Bull call spread — This strategy involves using two call options on an underlying asset, one with a lower strike price and the other with an upper strike price. While the purpose of this strategy is to benefit from a stock’s limited increase in price. Wherein the bullish call spread helps to limit losses while, at the same time, it caps the gains. The spread is generated by the difference in strike prices as well as the movement of the underlying asset. It is considered to be a moderately risky trade since it entails a limited upside and lower downside potential.
3. Protective collar — A protective collar is used by traders that could provide protection against the short-term downside while providing a cost-effective way to protect against losses and hence allowing traders to make some money when the market rises. It consists of a long position in the underlying assets, a put option that is to be purchased in order to hedge the downside risk on a stock, and a call option on the security to finance the put purchase. Since this arrangement provides protection against the short-term downside risk, it is termed protective.
4. Iron condor — In this type of strategy, a combination of two puts (one long and one short) and two calls (one long and one short), and four strike prices, while the expiration date should be the same for all. The iron condor helps traders to earn profits when the underlying asset is close and is in between the middle strike prices at expiration. The idea is to cover the short calls and puts that are in between the middle strike prices. It requires a deep understanding of the strategies being applied.
Now that you know about the strategies that can be used to make options trading less complex, you may want to know how to trade options in an easy and effective way. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Create an options trading account — Before you can start trading options, you need to sign up for an options trading account. With a variety of brokers available in the market, it is important to choose a broker that offers you the highest level of trading features and services. Hence, filling in the required details in the registration process is very important in order to get a trade account that works well with your preferences and level of trading activities.
2. Choose options to buy or sell — For starters, you need to choose the type of options that will be used for trade. Options can be used for any type of transaction relating to an underlying asset. They act like a contract that stipulates the amount a holder is willing to pay (premium) for the right to sell or buy an asset at a specified price (strike price). There are both call and put options. Call options give the buyer an option to buy the underlying asset at a stated price sometime in the future. Put options give the buyer an option to sell an underlying asset at a stated price sometime in the future.
3. Predict the price — Apart from the type of options that you choose to trade, it is very important to constantly update yourself about the news and events that can affect your option. In order to predict how different variables will impact the price movements of your chosen asset, a constant assessment of risk levels and volatility needs to be done. It is important to analyze the market trends and view the price movements of a particular asset to know if you have made your choice of options trading wisely.
4. Determine the time period — Once you have chosen the option type, you must decide on the time period. The expiration date is important because it defines the period at which the option is valid. It is important to know that the price of an option will vary depending on the time at which it is set to expire. This is why it is important to crunch the numbers and see if you can get the best prices for your options.
Well, there are a few myths about options traders that make it difficult for newbies to start off trading. However, if you know the right factors and follow the rules, it is possible to become a profitable options trader. Following are the myths that you need to know about:
1. Options are complex — This is a myth that is widely believed among people. While it is true that options involve advanced trading techniques, it does not mean that they are complicated. In fact, with the right knowledge, analysis, and experience, it is possible to earn a decent amount by trading options. The most important thing about this trade is the proper management of risk and the correct use of currency.
2. Receiving free money by selling options — This myth goes to the idea that options are free money. While it is true that many people make money trading options, this is mostly because they have the skills and ability to make good profits. But it is not free money that is always given to traders. There is always a risk involved in any trade, and it is important to calculate the possible profit before going ahead with the trade.
3. Option Sellers make money only — This myth tells people that it is better to sell options rather than buy them because they will be more profitable if they choose to do so. However, while there are many options sellers who succeed, it does not mean that it is always profitable to sell options. There are times when trading options will not be profitable, and it is important for traders to be able to determine this before making any trade.
Options trading is a great and powerful way to earn profits by using the stock price movements. With the right mindset, thorough analysis, and the presence of risk management, you can earn a lot from this field. Traders generally use call and put options to get access to a variety of strategies that allow them to profit from the movement of stock prices.
But since trading options can be risky if you are not aware of how and when to use these strategies, it is important that you follow the right rules and make the right decisions. By using the concepts that we have discussed in this article, you may achieve significant profits from your options trading activities. However, it is subject to your ability to use your knowledge and skills.